Ian Stevenson - Revision history

SysopJ at 07:36, 6 November 2024

2024-11-06T07:36:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:36, 6 November 2024
Line 1:		Line 1:
	'''Ian Pretyman Stevenson''' (1918–2007) was a psychiatrist who interviewed thousands of young children who said they remembered a past life in which they died young, and often violently. These children frequently identified people who were strangers to them in their current life as their “real” family, and in case after case their knowledge of the strangers’ families was accurate. Some children who said they had died violently had birthmarks or deformities corresponding to the wounds from their previous life, and available autopsy records of the previous personality supported their stories. Dr. Stevenson documented more than 200 of these cases.		'''Ian Pretyman Stevenson''' (1918–2007) was a psychiatrist who interviewed thousands of young children who said they remembered a past life in which they died young, and often violently. These children frequently identified people who were strangers to them in their current life as their “real” family, and in case after case their knowledge of the strangers’ families was accurate. Some children who said they had died violently had birthmarks or deformities corresponding to the wounds from their previous life, and available autopsy records of the previous personality supported their stories. Dr. Stevenson documented more than 200 of these cases.

	While he wrote many articles and books on “cases suggestive of reincarnation,” his ''magnum opus'' was a two-volume monograph totaling more than 3000 pages.<ref>Stevenson, Ian (1997). ''Reincarnation and Biology: A Contribution to the Etiology of Birthmarks and Birth Defects''. Vol. 1: ''Birthmarks''; Vol 2: ''Birth Defects and Other Anomalies''. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers</ref> A much shorter summary of this work comprises less than 200 pages.<ref>Stevenson, Ian (1997). ''Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect''. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers</ref>
	While some people believe he proved that reincarnation is true, Dr. Stevenson, a well-trained Western scientist, merely said, in effect, that the evidence is consistent with the theory of reincarnation. He also noted that there could be other explanations, and stated that his opinion “should count for little” and readers should study the evidence carefully and reach their own conclusions.<ref>ibid., pp. 112–113</ref>

	== Early Life ==		== Early Life ==
	A native of Montreal, Canada, Ian Stevenson was born on October 31, 1918. Given to chronic respiratory illness as a child, he spent a great deal of time in bed. Naturally enough, he turned to reading to pass the time. In a 2006 essay for the ''Journal of Scientific Exploration'', he notes that he “was exposed to reports of paranormal phenomena through reading in my mother’s extensive library about oriental religions and theosophy, the latter of which was a derivative of Buddhism and Hinduism.”<ref>Stevenson, Ian (2006): Half a Career with the Paranormal. ''Journal of Scientific Exploration'' 20(1):13–21; p. 14</ref>		A native of Montreal, Canada, Ian Stevenson was born on [[October 31]], 1918. Given to chronic respiratory illness as a child, he spent a great deal of time in bed. Naturally enough, he turned to reading to pass the time. In a 2006 essay for the ''Journal of Scientific Exploration'', he notes that he “was exposed to reports of paranormal phenomena through reading in my mother’s extensive library about oriental religions and theosophy, the latter of which was a derivative of Buddhism and Hinduism.”<ref>Stevenson, Ian (2006): Half a Career with the Paranormal. ''Journal of Scientific Exploration'' 20(1):13–21; p. 14</ref>

	== Education & Early Career ==		== Education & Early Career ==
Line 28:		Line 25:

	<blockquote>		<blockquote>
	- they speak about their previous life quite early, between the ages of 2 and 4;		* they speak about their previous life quite early, between the ages of 2 and 4;

	- they generally stop talking about their previous life between the ages of 5 and 8;		* they generally stop talking about their previous life between the ages of 5 and 8;

	- there was often a violent death in the previous life; and		* there was often a violent death in the previous life; and

	- these children frequently talk about how they died in the previous life.		* these children frequently talk about how they died in the previous life.
	</blockquote>		</blockquote>

Line 55:		Line 52:

	Overall, the objections perhaps say more about Dr. Stevenson’s critics than about his work. Like much other research that provides evidence for consciousness being far more powerful than a brain-created experience, it challenges adherents of scientific materialism to examine their beliefs. While some are unwilling to do this, the number of scientists who are inclined to consider the evidence appears to be growing — a hopeful sign.		Overall, the objections perhaps say more about Dr. Stevenson’s critics than about his work. Like much other research that provides evidence for consciousness being far more powerful than a brain-created experience, it challenges adherents of scientific materialism to examine their beliefs. While some are unwilling to do this, the number of scientists who are inclined to consider the evidence appears to be growing — a hopeful sign.

			== Later years ==

			Dr. Stevenson died on [[February 8]], 2007 in Charlottesville, Virginia.

	== Books by Ian Stevenson ==		== Books by Ian Stevenson ==

	1969: ''The Psychiatric Examination''. New York: Little, Brown		While Dr. Stevenson wrote many articles and books on “cases suggestive of reincarnation,” his ''magnum opus'' was a two-volume monograph totaling more than 3000 pages: '''''Reincarnation and Biology: A Contribution to the Etiology of Birthmarks and Birth Defects'''''. Vol. 1: ''Birthmarks'' and Vol 2: ''Birth Defects and Other Anomalies.''<ref>Stevenson, Ian (1997). ''Reincarnation and Biology: A Contribution to the Etiology of Birthmarks and Birth Defects''. Vol. 1: ''Birthmarks''; Vol 2: ''Birth Defects and Other Anomalies''. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers</ref> A much shorter summary of this work comprises less than 200 pages.<ref>Ian Stevenson, ''Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect''. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 1997.</ref> Some people believe he proved that reincarnation is true, but Dr. Stevenson, a well-trained Western scientist, merely said, in effect, that the evidence is consistent with the theory of reincarnation. He also noted that there could be other explanations, and stated that his opinion “should count for little” and readers should study the evidence carefully and reach their own conclusions.<ref>Ibid., 112–113.</ref>

			1969: '''''The Psychiatric Examination'''''. New York: Little, Brown.

	1970: ''Telepathic Impressions: A Review and Report of Thirty-Five New Cases''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press		1970: '''''Telepathic Impressions: A Review and Report of Thirty-Five New Cases'''''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.

	1971: ''The Diagnostic Interview''. New York: Harper & Row		1971: '''''The Diagnostic Interview'''''. New York: Harper & Row.

	1974: ''Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation'' (2nd ed: Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press (1st edition published in 1966)		1974: '''''Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation''''' (2nd ed: Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press (1st edition published in 1966).

	1974: ''Xenoglossy: A Review and Report of a Case''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press		1974: '''''Xenoglossy: A Review and Report of a Case'''''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.

	1975: ''Cases of the Reincarnation Type, Vol. 1: Ten Cases in India''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press		1975: '''''Cases of the Reincarnation Type, Vol. 1: Ten Cases in India'''''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.

	1977: ''Cases of the Reincarnation Type, Vol. 2: Ten Cases in Sri Lanka''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press		1977: '''''Cases of the Reincarnation Type, Vol. 2: Ten Cases in Sri Lanka'''''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.

	1980: ''Cases of the Reincarnation Type, Vol. 3: Twelve Cases in Lebanon and Turkey''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press		1980: '''''Cases of the Reincarnation Type, Vol. 3: Twelve Cases in Lebanon and Turkey'''''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.

	1983: ''Cases of the Reincarnation Type, Vol. 4: Twelve Cases in Thailand and Burma''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press		1983: '''''Cases of the Reincarnation Type, Vol. 4: Twelve Cases in Thailand and Burma'''''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.

	1984: ''Unlearned Language: New Studies in Xenoglossy''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press		1984: '''''Unlearned Language: New Studies in Xenoglossy'''''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.

	2001: ''Children Who Remember Previous Lives: A Question of Reincarnation'' (2nd ed.) Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland Press (1st edition published in 1987)		2001: '''''Children Who Remember Previous Lives: A Question of Reincarnation''''' (2nd ed.) Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland Press (1st edition published in 1987).

	1997: ''Reincarnation and Biology: A Contribution to the Etiology of Birthmarks and Birth Defects''. Vol. 1: ''Birthmarks''; Vol 2: ''Birth Defects and Other Anomalies''. Westport, CT: Praeger Scientific		1997: '''''Reincarnation and Biology: A Contribution to the Etiology of Birthmarks and Birth Defects'''''. Vol. 1: ''Birthmarks''; Vol 2: ''Birth Defects and Other Anomalies''. Westport, CT: Praeger Scientific.

	1997: ''Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect''. Westport, CT: Praeger Scientific		1997: '''''Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect'''''. Westport, CT: Praeger Scientific.

	2003: ''European Cases of the Reincarnation Type''. Jefferson, NC: McFarland		2003: '''''European Cases of the Reincarnation Type'''''. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.

	== YouTube Talks (partial list) ==		== YouTube Talks (partial list) ==

SysopJ: /* YouTube Talks (partial list) */

2024-11-06T07:19:05Z

YouTube Talks (partial list)

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:19, 6 November 2024
Line 88:		Line 88:
	== YouTube Talks (partial list) ==		== YouTube Talks (partial list) ==

	* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuWL5bJGXWk Reincarnation Research Movie: Survival after Death], with Dr. Ian Stevenson and the Dalai Lama). 1980s.		* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuWL5bJGXWk Reincarnation Research Movie: Survival after Death], with Dr. Ian Stevenson and the Dalai Lama. 1980s.
	* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CRcDOH9H0VM Evidence For Life After Death: Parts 1–2], with Dr. Ian Stevenson. 2004.		* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CRcDOH9H0VM Evidence For Life After Death: Parts 1–2], with Dr. Ian Stevenson. 2004.
	* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTE24XIWWS8 Children Who Claim to Remember Previous Lives], with Ian Stevenson. 2004.		* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTE24XIWWS8 Children Who Claim to Remember Previous Lives], with Ian Stevenson. 2004.

SysopJ: /* YouTube Talks (partial list) */

2023-11-19T18:49:45Z

YouTube Talks (partial list)

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:49, 19 November 2023
Line 91:		Line 91:
	* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CRcDOH9H0VM Evidence For Life After Death: Parts 1–2], with Dr. Ian Stevenson. 2004.		* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CRcDOH9H0VM Evidence For Life After Death: Parts 1–2], with Dr. Ian Stevenson. 2004.
	* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTE24XIWWS8 Children Who Claim to Remember Previous Lives], with Ian Stevenson. 2004.		* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTE24XIWWS8 Children Who Claim to Remember Previous Lives], with Ian Stevenson. 2004.
	* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=~~Ir9Xs1Q9T5g~~ Children’s Past Life Memories], with Dr. Jim Tucker of the UVA Division of Perceptual Studies. 2012.		* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mje-7XhPfyA Children’s Past Life Memories], with Dr. Jim Tucker of the UVA Division of Perceptual Studies. 2012.
	* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbWMEWubrk0 Scientific Evidence for Reincarnation] by Dr. Ian Stevenson. 2011.		* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbWMEWubrk0 Scientific Evidence for Reincarnation] by Dr. Ian Stevenson. 2011.
	* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AtTM9hgCDw Is There Life after Death? Fifty Years of Research at UVA]. 2017.		* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AtTM9hgCDw Is There Life after Death? Fifty Years of Research at UVA]. 2017.

SysopJ: /* YouTube Talks (partial list) */

2023-11-19T02:57:27Z

YouTube Talks (partial list)

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:57, 19 November 2023
Line 88:		Line 88:
	== YouTube Talks (partial list) ==		== YouTube Talks (partial list) ==

	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuWL5bJGXWk ~~(1980’s;~~ Reincarnation Research, with Dr. Ian Stevenson and the Dalai Lama)		* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuWL5bJGXWk Reincarnation Research Movie: Survival after Death], with Dr. Ian Stevenson and the Dalai Lama). 1980s.
			* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CRcDOH9H0VM Evidence For Life After Death: Parts 1–2], with Dr. Ian Stevenson. 2004.
	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CRcDOH9H0VM ~~(2004;~~ Evidence For Life After Death: Parts 1–2, with Dr. Ian Stevenson)		* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTE24XIWWS8 Children Who Claim to Remember Previous Lives], with Ian Stevenson. 2004.
			* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ir9Xs1Q9T5g Children’s Past Life Memories], with Dr. Jim Tucker of the UVA Division of Perceptual Studies. 2012.
	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTE24XIWWS8 ~~(Theosophical Classic 2004;~~ Children Who Claim to Remember Previous Lives, with Ian Stevenson)		* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbWMEWubrk0 Scientific Evidence for Reincarnation] by Dr. Ian Stevenson. 2011.
			* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AtTM9hgCDw Is There Life after Death? Fifty Years of Research at UVA]. 2017.
	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ir9Xs1Q9T5g ~~(2012;~~ Children’s Past Life Memories, with Dr. Jim Tucker of the UVA Division of Perceptual Studies)

	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbWMEWubrk0 ~~(posted in 2011;~~ Scientific Evidence for Reincarnation by Dr. Ian Stevenson)

	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AtTM9hgCDw ~~(2017;~~ Is There Life after Death? Fifty Years of Research at UVA)

	== References ==		== References ==

Linda Dorr: /* The Evidence for Reincarnation */

2022-09-08T19:17:49Z

The Evidence for Reincarnation

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:17, 8 September 2022
Line 43:		Line 43:
	He does not use the term “authentic” to mean a case strongly implies reincarnation. When he speaks of a case being authentic, he means that “the reports given to investigators … describe events with satisfactory closeness to the events as they really happened.” In other words, the family’s experiences are verifiable; “authenticity refers only to the accuracy of the informants’ descriptions of events and says nothing about the interpretation or explanation of those events.” He believes that all the cases included in his monograph and the summary meet this definition of authentic.<ref>ibid., pp. 109–110</ref> His work is greatly detailed and supported by numerous photographs.		He does not use the term “authentic” to mean a case strongly implies reincarnation. When he speaks of a case being authentic, he means that “the reports given to investigators … describe events with satisfactory closeness to the events as they really happened.” In other words, the family’s experiences are verifiable; “authenticity refers only to the accuracy of the informants’ descriptions of events and says nothing about the interpretation or explanation of those events.” He believes that all the cases included in his monograph and the summary meet this definition of authentic.<ref>ibid., pp. 109–110</ref> His work is greatly detailed and supported by numerous photographs.

	Based on his research, Dr. Stevenson was extremely skeptical regarding accounts of reincarnation that were based on hypnosis or past life regression. Apparently these methods tend to produce a large number of people claiming to have been Napoleon, Mary Magdelene, or other famous and/or powerful people.</ref>https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/360/2015/11/Stevenson-s-Obit-Emily.pdf </ref>		Based on his research, Dr. Stevenson was extremely skeptical regarding accounts of reincarnation that were based on hypnosis or past life regression. Apparently these methods tend to produce a large number of people claiming to have been Napoleon, Mary Magdelene, or other famous and/or powerful people.<ref>https://med.virginia.edu/perceptual-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/360/2015/11/Stevenson-s-Obit-Emily.pdf </ref>

	== Support and Criticism ==		== Support and Criticism ==

SysopJ at 17:04, 22 July 2022

2022-07-22T17:04:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:04, 22 July 2022
Line 101:		Line 101:

	== References ==		== References ==

			[[Category:Scientists\|Stevenson, Ian]]
			[[Category:Nationality Canadian\|Stevenson, Ian]]
			[[Category:Physicians\|Stevenson, Ian]]
			[[Category:Educators\|Stevenson, Ian]]
			[[Category:People\|Stevenson, Ian]]

Linda Dorr: /* The Evidence for Reincarnation */

2022-07-14T21:02:59Z

The Evidence for Reincarnation

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:02, 14 July 2022
Line 28:		Line 28:

	<blockquote>		<blockquote>
	they speak about their previous life quite early, between the ages of 2 and 4;		- they speak about their previous life quite early, between the ages of 2 and 4;

	they generally stop talking about their previous life between the ages of 5 and 8;		- they generally stop talking about their previous life between the ages of 5 and 8;

	there was often a violent death in the previous life; and		- there was often a violent death in the previous life; and

	these children frequently talk about how they died in the previous life.		- these children frequently talk about how they died in the previous life.
	</blockquote>		</blockquote>

Linda Dorr at 21:02, 14 July 2022

2022-07-14T21:02:19Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:02, 14 July 2022
Line 99:		Line 99:

	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AtTM9hgCDw (2017; Is There Life after Death? Fifty Years of Research at UVA)		https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AtTM9hgCDw (2017; Is There Life after Death? Fifty Years of Research at UVA)

			== References ==

Linda Dorr: /* YouTube Talks (partial list) */

2022-07-14T21:01:39Z

YouTube Talks (partial list)

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:01, 14 July 2022
Line 87:		Line 87:

	== YouTube Talks (partial list) ==		== YouTube Talks (partial list) ==

	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuWL5bJGXWk (1980’s; Reincarnation Research, with Dr. Ian Stevenson and the Dalai Lama)		https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuWL5bJGXWk (1980’s; Reincarnation Research, with Dr. Ian Stevenson and the Dalai Lama)

	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CRcDOH9H0VM (2004; Evidence For Life After Death: Parts 1–2, with Dr. Ian Stevenson)		https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CRcDOH9H0VM (2004; Evidence For Life After Death: Parts 1–2, with Dr. Ian Stevenson)

	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTE24XIWWS8 (Theosophical Classic 2004; Children Who Claim to Remember Previous Lives, with Ian Stevenson)		https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTE24XIWWS8 (Theosophical Classic 2004; Children Who Claim to Remember Previous Lives, with Ian Stevenson)

	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ir9Xs1Q9T5g (2012; Children’s Past Life Memories, with Dr. Jim Tucker of the UVA Division of Perceptual Studies)		https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ir9Xs1Q9T5g (2012; Children’s Past Life Memories, with Dr. Jim Tucker of the UVA Division of Perceptual Studies)

	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbWMEWubrk0 (posted in 2011; Scientific Evidence for Reincarnation by Dr. Ian Stevenson)		https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbWMEWubrk0 (posted in 2011; Scientific Evidence for Reincarnation by Dr. Ian Stevenson)

	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AtTM9hgCDw (2017; Is There Life after Death? Fifty Years of Research at UVA)		https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AtTM9hgCDw (2017; Is There Life after Death? Fifty Years of Research at UVA)

Linda Dorr: /* Books by Ian Stevenson */

2022-07-14T21:01:21Z

Books by Ian Stevenson

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:01, 14 July 2022
Line 58:		Line 58:
	== Books by Ian Stevenson ==		== Books by Ian Stevenson ==

	1969: ''The Psychiatric Examination''. New York: Little, Brown.		1969: ''The Psychiatric Examination''. New York: Little, Brown

	1970: ''Telepathic Impressions: A Review and Report of Thirty-Five New Cases''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press		1970: ''Telepathic Impressions: A Review and Report of Thirty-Five New Cases''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press
	1971: ''The Diagnostic Interview''. New York: Harper & Row.
			1971: ''The Diagnostic Interview''. New York: Harper & Row

	1974: ''Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation'' (2nd ed: Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press (1st edition published in 1966)		1974: ''Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation'' (2nd ed: Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press (1st edition published in 1966)
	1974: ''Xenoglossy: A Review and Report of a Case''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.
			1974: ''Xenoglossy: A Review and Report of a Case''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press

	1975: ''Cases of the Reincarnation Type, Vol. 1: Ten Cases in India''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press		1975: ''Cases of the Reincarnation Type, Vol. 1: Ten Cases in India''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press

	1977: ''Cases of the Reincarnation Type, Vol. 2: Ten Cases in Sri Lanka''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press		1977: ''Cases of the Reincarnation Type, Vol. 2: Ten Cases in Sri Lanka''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press

	1980: ''Cases of the Reincarnation Type, Vol. 3: Twelve Cases in Lebanon and Turkey''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press		1980: ''Cases of the Reincarnation Type, Vol. 3: Twelve Cases in Lebanon and Turkey''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press

	1983: ''Cases of the Reincarnation Type, Vol. 4: Twelve Cases in Thailand and Burma''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press		1983: ''Cases of the Reincarnation Type, Vol. 4: Twelve Cases in Thailand and Burma''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press

	1984: ''Unlearned Language: New Studies in Xenoglossy''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press		1984: ''Unlearned Language: New Studies in Xenoglossy''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press

	2001: ''Children Who Remember Previous Lives: A Question of Reincarnation'' (2nd ed.) Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland Press (1st edition published in 1987)		2001: ''Children Who Remember Previous Lives: A Question of Reincarnation'' (2nd ed.) Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland Press (1st edition published in 1987)

	1997: ''Reincarnation and Biology: A Contribution to the Etiology of Birthmarks and Birth Defects''. Vol. 1: ''Birthmarks''; Vol 2: ''Birth Defects and Other Anomalies''. Westport, CT: Praeger Scientific		1997: ''Reincarnation and Biology: A Contribution to the Etiology of Birthmarks and Birth Defects''. Vol. 1: ''Birthmarks''; Vol 2: ''Birth Defects and Other Anomalies''. Westport, CT: Praeger Scientific

	1997: ''Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect''. Westport, CT: Praeger Scientific		1997: ''Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect''. Westport, CT: Praeger Scientific

	2003: ''European Cases of the Reincarnation Type''. Jefferson, NC: McFarland		2003: ''European Cases of the Reincarnation Type''. Jefferson, NC: McFarland